I have come to a cross roads and would really appreciate your input.
Patient - Bellzie Mae 8 year old 52 lbs English Setter spayed at 6 months, vax'd for everything until 2017 when diagnosed with Anaplasmosis. Currently asymptomatic but she does flare typically twice a year. She was fed Diamond Naturals Lamb and Rice all her life and nothing else or it would result is very watery diarrhea. She is an active girl and bird hunts with me annually during the hunting season.
Feb 2022 she had a routine procedure done to remove a large lipoma that was under her front left leg. Pre surgical blood work confirmed Pancreatitis - see image. Prior to surgery she only displayed signs of discomfort once or twice a year beginning in 2020. She would curl up in a ball and her tummy would rumble loud, get up and dart to curl up again in another corner, and repeat. I found steeping ginger slices, allowing that to cool, and giving her 1 TBSP would resolve all symptoms. She did have two episodes of bloody gelatin like poo, once in late Jan 2022 after I caught her eating a black walnut shell and again in May 2022. Otherwise her stools are normal and formed. I never thought at the time it was something serious like pancreatitis.
After surgery we were instructed to "reduce her fat to 10% or less" so I started making my own DIY Raw diet for her. I boiled 93/7 organic grass fed burger to remove additional fat and mixed that with veggies and fruit as well as Small Batch Dehydrated Raw food. Our holistic vet gave us digestive enzymes and a multivitamin to add. Bell responded very well to that diet.
We continued to do monthly cPL enzyme testing until June 2022 when her numbers came down to 140. At our annual wellness exam September 2, 2022 I told our holistic vet I was no longer giving her digestive enzymes since she was showing no more symptoms. At that time he did not object or insist she needed to continue the digestive enzymes.
Six months after surgery, I submitted a hair test to look for nutritional deficiencies - results attached - which showed low Iron. After emailing back and forth Dr. Peter Dobias's team advised me to quickly sear her food in a cast iron pan. I'm not so sure high heat is a great idea and would rather cook her meat grind low and slow, but what do I know? Your thoughts on this would be appreciated.
Knowing I was missing things in my DIY Raw diet I bit the bullet and purchased a month's worth of fine grinds from Hare-Today which arrived this past Tuesday. Since beef was her norm we started with the beef grind. I added 1 tsp of Green Juju veggie mix to her food. Wed, Thurs, and Friday I woke up to her tummy grumbling and she was reluctant to eat breakfast each day but ate dinner with no problems. This morning (Friday) she was arching her back and coming to me needy like before. I added a bit of warm bone both and heated up her breakfast so that she would eat. I probably should have let her go without but I also had to go to work so I couldn't supervise her all day.
In reading through other's posts about pancreatitis I see you recommend Gold Standard Herbs Adoptrex often and Dr. Ian Billinghurst recommends Allegheny Nutrition Digestive Enzymes HP270V. Would you please be kind enough to share if I could or should use both, how much to offer and for how long? I have both in my shopping cart but if I need more than 1 bottle I need to update that before checking out.
Besides adding raw goats milk, which I'm picking up today, and the above two supplements are there any other diet adjustments I should make or are there other supplements I should be adding to help her? I feel so bad for her but I honestly don't know what else I can do. Don't feed her for days and then go back to eating...what?
Thank you so much for taking the time to read all this and offer your help.
Dr. Steve's Advice - There is a lot to unpack there, so let me open by saying that it's no problem to use the Adoptrex (https://goldstandardherbs.com/products/Original-Adoptrex-85g-p647327433) with the digestive enzymes. Once you're through this illness episode, I'd go back to the last thing she seemed to feel great on. You might want to lightly cook it until she is fully recovered, then gradually transition back to raw, just to take the burden off her pancreas for now. The rest of this post is about why is your dog getting pancreatitis and why certain diets help for her and some don't, at least from my perspective.
A dog who has had a blood borne pathogen like Anaplasmosis and who was prone to twice yearly digestive upset (like pancreatitis and colitis) is prone to Shao Yang disharmony, from a Chinese medical perspective. I won't bore you by getting too into the weeds of what that is. Just know that it seems to correlate with a shift of the microbiome in response to seasonal weather changes, and the resultant impact of that shift on systemic immune and inflammatory responses. That might seem weird - to have the microbiome shift all by itself as the weather warms and cools - but it has been observed in huge studies on animal microbiomes and those shifts correlated with temperature and precipitation.
Anyway, the species that are the most involved in normalizing immune function are carbohydrate fermenters like Lactobacilli. The kibble you were using from Diamond happened to have added probiotics (including Lactobacilli), a high carb content, and a low fat content. All of these are perfect for a dog with pancreatitis occurring due to a fragile microbiome. Now if your dog had the "Damp Heat" type of pancreatitis, they would have done very poorly on that diet, so truly one size does not fit all when we are talking about dog food.
The other diet you fed with success was a raw diet. Normally, those diets starve out microbes that require carbs to survive, but then you added a bunch back in, so Lactobacilli and such could still successfully modulate your dog's immune system and prevent pancreatitis.
Ironically, you made that change to raw because you were trying to lower fat content, but your previous diet was already low in fat. For your dog, fat is likely less important than just the changing of the seasons in precipitating pancreatitis. The last supplement you added probably didn't aggravate things as much as you think. Your dog was already primed to have its seasonal attack, and shifting the diet just pushed the microbiome over the edge.
Given the apparent importance of the microbiome in your dog's pancreatitis, Adoptrex is a perfect fit for your pet, as that is a big part of how it works - fixing the microbiome and helping to smooth out seasonal fluctuations so that you don't get big sudden shifts that create GI signs. Meanwhile, the enzymes reduce some of the burden the pancreas has to shoulder.
Lastly, as for iron testing, blood counts are going to be the most meaningful indicators. Hair levels change slowly, because hair grows slowly. Blood counts change quickly. Thus, hair samples could show your dog as normal even as they suddenly acquired iron deficiency anemia, pointing out the flaw in using hair analysis to keep tabs on iron. Always monitor the thing that changes quickly if you want to be able to take meaningful action.
So, do you need to check red blood cell counts all the time? The chances of iron being low and anemia arising on a raw diet are next to non-existent, as long as the kidneys and bone marrow are functioning fine. The low iron was probably induced by the Diamond diet from six months or more before, showing how slowly the hair levels of iron were changing.
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